49: Pepper Adams (1930-1986)īaritone specialist Park “Pepper” Adams came from Michigan and was a stalwart of the Detroit scene, where he played with Donald Byrd in the late 50s and early 60s. From the 70s onwards, Barbieri leaned towards smooth jazz settings for his music, though his brooding tenor saxophone never lost its visceral intensity. With his raw, wailing tenor sax sound, Argentina-born Leandro “Gato” Barbieri plowed a Coltrane-esque avant-garde furrow in the late 60s before making a more accessible form of music that embraced his Latin American roots. Here, then, is our blow-by-blow countdown of the 50 best jazz saxophonists of all time.
If you’d like to add to your jazz collection, head over to the Jazz Center Stage store today for the latest vinyl, CD and jazz merch. The saxophone, like the trumpet, remains an iconic instrument in jazz, and one that, through its indelible musical associations, has become totally synonymous with the genre. Though this tenor trio’s influence (along with Parker’s) is powerful and continues to shape the saxophone’s narrative in jazz today, almost 60 years later, there has nevertheless been a raft of talented horn blowers – and there are many more still emerging – all armed with a unique sound, style, and approach to their instrument. In Parker’s wake came a raft of virtuoso jazz saxophonists during the 50s, including tenor heavyweights Stan Getz, Sonny Rollins, and John Coltrane, all of whom took saxophone playing to new, higher, levels of artistry while pushing jazz ever forwards. Parker’s influence was pervasive and his explorations helped to change the course of jazz, transforming it from dance music to art. The saxophone (the tenor and alto varieties) only began to play an important role in the big-band swing era, when Johnny Hodges and Coleman Hawkins emerged as one of the best jazz saxophonists of their era.īut it was altoist Charlie Parker who made the biggest impact with a technically challenging and harmonically progressive new form of jazz called bebop, in the mid-40s. Though marching band music was part of jazz’s foundation, it was the trumpet, rather than the saxophone, that first took the spotlight. Yet when he died in poverty, in 1894, Sax, who invented several other wind instruments besides the saxophone – all of which bore his name – would have seen that the saxophone had been adopted mostly by military marching bands, though his hope that it would feature prominently in classical music orchestras was not to be fully realized. It also reveals a number of one-off talents who have helped take the music in new directions. Its status as one of the genre’s most important instruments is undisputed even the most cursory glance at the list of musicians hailed as the best jazz saxophonists of all time is essentially a list of the most famous saxophone players ever. Overdose may cause heart problems.Ĭyclobenzaprine is less widely abused than other drugs such as certain painkillers like Ox圜ontin, but it is still illegally obtained and abused to get a relaxing “high.” Cyclobenzaprine and Flexeril made headlines though in 2012 when toxicology reports found the drug in singer Whitney Houston’s system upon her overdose.There’s no doubt that, if he were alive today, 19th-century Belgian instrument maker Adolphe Sax would be extremely surprised – and pleased, too, no doubt – at how the saxophone, which he invented and then patented back in 1846, has become universally popular, and was crucial in defining the sound of a 20th-century-born musical style called jazz. Though not considered physically addictive, its relaxing properties may create psychological dependencies upon longterm use. Side effects of cyclobenzaprine include drowsiness, which leads to its occasional use as a sleep aid.Īlthough cyclobenzaprine is not a controlled substance, it is only available by physician prescription. While largely used to treat muscle spasms and pain, cyclobenzaprine has also been effective in treating the symptoms of fibromyalgia and tension headaches.
It is still manufactured by Merck & Company under the brand name Flexeril and is distributed by McNeil Consumer & Specialty Pharmaceuticals.
In 1977, it was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treatment of muscle spasms. It is chemically related to tricyclic antidepressants, an early form of antidepressants invented in the 1950s.Īlthough cyclobenzaprine was found to have limited efficacy as an antidepressant, it proved very effective as a muscle relaxant. Cyclobenzaprine-fully called cyclobenzaprine hydrochloride, or C 20H 22ClN-was first synthesized in 1961 by the pharmaceutical company Merck & Company.
0 kommentar(er)
